Umkhiqizi we-Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS).
Umgomo we-TRONKI ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu kanye nekhwalithi yemvelo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nezinsizakalo.
Umbono wenkampani yethu ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ancintisanayo emkhakheni we-automation yasekhaya, i-industrial automation, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla.
Isebenza kanjani i-Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS)?
Iswishi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo (i-ATS) iyisisetshenziswa esishintshayo samandla esizenzelayo, esihlakaniphile esibuswa ingqondo yokulawula ezinikele.Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ATS ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi alethwa ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka komunye wemithombo emibili yamandla kuya kumjikelezo womthwalo oxhunyiwe (imishini kagesi efana nezibani, izinjini, amakhompyutha, njalonjalo).
I-logic yokulawula, eyaziwa nangokuthi isilawuli esizenzakalelayo, imvamisa isuselwa ku-microprocessor futhi ilandelela ngokuqhubekayo amapharamitha kagesi (i-voltage, imvamisa) yemithombo yamandla eyisisekelo neyekhophi yasenqolobaneni.I-ATS izodlula ngokuzenzakalelayo (ishintshe) isifunda somthwalo komunye umthombo wamandla (uma ikhona) uma umthombo wamandla oxhunyiwe wehluleka.Amaswishi amaningi okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo, afuna uxhumano kumthombo wamandla oyinhloko (usizo).Bangakwazi ukuxhuma kuphela kumthombo wamandla oyisipele (ijeneretha yenjini, insiza eyisipele) uma kudingekile (ukwehluleka komthombo oyinhloko) noma kuceliwe (umyalo wesisebenzisi).
I-Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS) Isimiso Esisebenzayo
I-ATS ingakwazi ukulawula lapho ijeneretha eyisipele incike ku-voltage ngaphakathi kokuphakelwa okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo.Kufanele futhi badlulisele umthwalo kujeneretha eyisipele ngemva kwalokho.Basebenza ngokuvimbela ijeneretha eyisipele ekubeni umthombo wamandla kagesi ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe ijeneretha eyisipele ukuze kutholakale amandla esikhashana.
Isibonelo esisodwa senqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo i-ATS engase isebenzise ukuthi:
(1) Lapho amandla kagesi ephela ngesikhathi sebhilidi, i-ATS iqala ijeneretha eyisipele.Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-generator izilungiselele ngokwayo ukunikeza amandla kagesi endlini.
(2) Uma ijeneretha ilungiselelwa ukusebenza, i-ATS ishintsha amandla aphuthumayo emthwalweni.
(3) I-ATS ibe isiyala ijeneretha ukuthi ivale lapho amandla okusebenza ebuyiselwa.
Uma amandla ehluleka, iswishi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo iyala ijeneretha ukuthi iqale.Lapho i-generator ilungiselelwe ukunikeza amandla, i-ATS ishintsha amandla aphuthumayo emthwalweni.Lapho amandla okusetshenziswa esebuyiselwe, i-ATS ishintshela emandleni okusetshenziswa futhi iyala ukuvala shaqa komshini.
Uma indlu yakho ine-ATS elawula ijeneretha eyisipele, i-ATS ibizoqala ijeneretha uma kunqamuka ugesi.Ngakho-ke ijeneretha eyisipele yayizoqala ukunikeza amandla.Onjiniyela ngokuvamile baklama izindlu futhi badlulise amaswishi ngendlela yokuthi ijeneretha ihlale izimele ohlelweni olusabalalisa amandla esakhiweni sonke.Lokhu kuvikela ijeneretha ekulayisheni ngokweqile.Esinye isinyathelo sokuzivikela esisetshenziswa onjiniyela ukuthi badinga izikhathi “zokuthula” ukuze bavimbele ijeneretha ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Imiklamo ye-ATS kwesinye isikhathi ivumela ukucishwa komthwalo noma ukushintsha okubalulekile kwamanye amasekethe.Lokhu kwenza ugesi namandla ajikeleze ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu noma eziwusizo ezidingweni zesakhiwo.Lezi zinketho zingaba usizo ekuvimbeleni amajeneretha, amabhodi esifunda sesilawuli sezimoto, nezinye izingxenye ezivela ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekulayisheni ngokweqile ugesi.
Ukulayisha okuthambile kungase kube indlela evumela ukudluliswa komthwalo usuka kusisetshenziswa uye kumajeneretha avumelanisiwe ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, okungase futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kagesi phakathi nalokhu kudluliselwa.
I-Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS)
Ama-low-voltage automatic switch ahlanganisa ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokudlulisa ukuxhunywa komthwalo obalulekile phakathi kwemithombo yamandla kagesi ayisisekelo neminye.Izikhungo zedatha, izibhedlela, amafekthri, nohlu oluhle lwezinye izinhlobo zesikhungo ezidinga isikhathi esiqhubekayo noma esiseduze okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa umthombo wamandla ophuthumayo (omunye) njengejeneretha noma isigcinalwazi sokusetshenziswa lapho umthombo wabo wamandla ovamile (oyinhloko) ungatholakali. .
Ukufakwa kwe-Generator Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS).
Iziteshi zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-circuit breaker afana nezindlu ngezidingo zabasebenzisi.Ucwaningo noma okokusebenza okubeka ithemba emandleni aqhubekayo kusebenzisa Ukushintsha Kokudlulisa Okuzenzakalelayo ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe ukwanelisa izidingo zabo ezihlukile.Inqubo yokufaka i-generator switch automatic kumele isebenzise la malungiselelo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zemizi nezakhiwo.
Onjiniyela bakagesi bangadala le miklamo yezakhiwo ngokwabo futhi benze amagumbi okulawula ngezinjongo zabo ezihlukene, njengasezibhedlela noma ezikhungweni zedatha.Lezi zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezikhanyisini eziphuthumayo ezikhomba abantu ukuthi baphume lapho kudingekile, umoya ohlanzekile oyingozi ukuze kukhishwe amakhemikhali anobuthi emakamelweni, ngisho nama-alamu lapho kuqashwe izindawo zomlilo.
Indlela le miklamo yokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo esebenza ngayo ingabandakanya ama-alamu abonisa ukungabi namandla.Lokhu kuyala ukushintshwa kokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuqala amajeneretha ayisipele.Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi seziqalile, izilungiselelo zisabalalisa amandla esakhiweni sonke lapho kudizayina ukufakwa kweswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo kwejeneretha.
I-Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS) ye-Generator
Iswishi yokudlulisa ezenzakalelayo ephelele iqapha i-voltage engenayo kusukela emugqeni wohlelo lokusebenza ubusuku nemini.
Uma amandla okusebenza ephazamiseka, iswishi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izwa udaba ngokushesha bese itshela ijeneretha ukuthi iqale.
Uma ijeneretha isebenza ngesivinini esifanele, iswishi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ivala ngokuphephile ulayini wensiza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivula intambo yamandla ejeneretha kujeneretha.
Ngemizuzwana nje, isistimu yakho yejeneretha iqala ukuhlinzeka ngogesi kumasekethe aphuthumayo wekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho.Iswishi yokudlulisa iyaqhubeka nokubuka izimo zomugqa wohlelo lokusebenza.
Lapho iswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo izwa ukuthi ugesi wogesi ubuyile endaweni enganyakazi, iphinda idlulisele umthwalo kagesi emugqeni wohlelo bese iqala kabusha ukuqapha ukuze ilahlekelwe yinsiza elandelayo.Ijeneretha isazosebenza isikhathi sokupholisa injini imizuzu embalwa kuyilapho yonke isistimu imile ilungele ukuphela kukagesi okulandelayo.
I-Interlock vs I-Automatic Transfer switch
Lezi zinsimbi ezimbili zisebenza ngokufanayo.Nokho, ukusebenza kwabo kuhlukile.Izicelo zabo nazo zihlukahlukene.Ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kungokokuhweba futhi kulawo mafulethi amakhulu ane-interlock esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni lapho ugesi ucinywa njalo.Udinga ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo uma ukhetha ukuba nesistimu ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele engadingi ukugadwa.Ilungele futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso noma zezimboni ezidinga amandla aqhubekayo.Udinga eyodwa yalawa madivayisi ekhaya lakho uma unejeneretha yamandla eyisipele.Kuyisidingo futhi kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sezentengiso ukuthi sibe namandla ayisipele esineswishi yokudlulisa.
